Spain·Valencian Community

Paella valenciana

Valencian rice pan with chicken, rabbit and beans

Bomba rice with chicken, rabbit, flat green beans and garrofón, cooked in a paella pan with saffron and socarrat.

Preparation
15 min
Cooking
1 h 15 min
Total time
1 h 35 min
Difficulty
Medium
Servings
4

Resting: 5 min

Ingredients

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Preparation

Tips

  • Use a wide, shallow paella pan: the rice should form a thin layer so it cooks evenly.
  • Do not stir the rice once added; that is the only way to form the socarrat (the toasted layer at the bottom).
  • The broth must taste good and be properly salted before adding the rice, because it cannot be corrected later.
  • Use round-grain rice (bomba or similar), which absorbs the broth well without overcooking.

Variations

  • With snails, artichokes or duck in some Valencian areas and families.
  • With a sprig of rosemary, accepted by many cooks, although not compulsory.
  • Seafood paella is a different recipe, typical of coastal areas, and is not part of Valencian paella.

Story of the recipe

Paella valenciana: where it comes from.

Paella is placed around the Albufera de València, a rice-growing area, in the mid-19th century, although some theories trace its origin back to the 15th century. According to the most widespread explanation, farmers working the rice fields cooked with whatever they had to hand: rice, vegetables, snails, water birds and water; versions with eel and butter beans are recorded in the 18th century. The name comes from the vessel, the "paella", which means frying pan in Valencian and Catalan.

Rice reached the region with the Arabs of al-Andalus around the 10th century. As living conditions improved in the late 19th century, the recipe settled on rabbit, chicken and sometimes duck. For many Valencians, authentic paella has a well-defined set of ingredients — olive oil, saffron, tomato, chicken, ferradura, garrofón, rabbit, rice, salt and water — and excludes seafood and chorizo. It is a symbol of Valencian identity.

By RecetarioMundo.

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